Bose-Einstein condensation in anisotropic harmonic traps
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
On Multistep Bose-Einstein Condensation in Anisotropic Traps
Multistep Bose-Einstein condensation of an ideal Bose gas in anisotropic harmonic atom traps is studied. In the presence of strong anisotropy realized by the different trap frequency in each direction, finite size effect dictates a series of dimensional crossovers into lower-dimensional excitations. Two-step condensation and the dynamical reduction of the effective dimension can appear in three...
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Using the Euler-Maclaurin summation we calculate analytically the internal energy for non-interacting bosons confined within a harmonic oscillator potential. The specific heat shows a sharp λ-like peak indicating a condensation into the ground state at a well-defined transition temperature. Full agreement is obtained with direct numerical calculation of the same quantities. When the number of t...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physical Review A
سال: 1997
ISSN: 1050-2947,1094-1622
DOI: 10.1103/physreva.55.2922